Difference between revisions of "CATS-Mar-15-2013"

From Theory
 
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== Title ==
 
== Title ==
The Degree of Segregation in Social Networks
+
Revisiting the Ranking Algorithm for Greedy Randomized Matching on Arbitrary Graphs
  
 
== Speaker ==
 
== Speaker ==
Nicole ImmorlicaMicrosoft Research
+
Hubert ChanDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong
  
 
== Abstract ==
 
== Abstract ==
In 1969, economist Thomas Schelling introduced a landmark model of racial segregation in which individuals move out of neighborhoods where their ethnicity constitutes a minority. Simple simulations of Schelling's model suggest that this local behavior can cause global segregation effects. In this talk, we provide a rigorous analysis of Schelling's model on ring networks. Our results show that, in contrast to prior interpretations, the outcome is nearly integrated: the average size of an ethnically-homogenous region is independent of the size of the society and only polynomial in the size of a neighborhood.  
+
Motivated by online advertisement and exchange settings, greedy
 +
randomized algorithms for the maximum matching problem have been
 +
studied, in which the algorithm makes (random) decisions that are
 +
essentially oblivious to the input graph. Any greedy algorithm can
 +
achieve performance ratio 0.5, which is the expected number of matched
 +
nodes to the number of nodes in a maximum matching.
 +
Since Aronson, Dyer, Frieze and Suen proved that the Modified
 +
Randomized Greedy (MRG) algorithm achieves performance ratio 0.5000025
 +
on arbitrary graphs in the mid-nineties, no further attempts in the
 +
literature have been made to improve this theoretical ratio for
 +
arbitrary graphs until two papers were published in FOCS 2012.
  
Joint work with Christina Brandt, Gautam Kamath, and Robert D. Kleinberg.
+
In this talk, we revisit the Ranking algorithm using the LP framework.
 +
Special care is given to analyze the structural properties of the
 +
Ranking algorithm in order to derive the LP constraints, of which one
 +
known as the boundary constraint requires totally new analysis and is
 +
crucial to the success of our LP. We use continuous LP relaxation to
 +
analyze the limiting behavior as the finite LP grows. Of particular
 +
interest are new duality and complementary slackness characterizations
 +
that can handle the monotone and the boundary constraints in
 +
continuous LP. We believe our work achieves the currently best
 +
theoretical performance ratio of 0.523 on arbitrary graphs.

Revision as of 15:06, 18 July 2013

Title[edit]

Revisiting the Ranking Algorithm for Greedy Randomized Matching on Arbitrary Graphs

Speaker[edit]

Hubert Chan, Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong

Abstract[edit]

Motivated by online advertisement and exchange settings, greedy randomized algorithms for the maximum matching problem have been studied, in which the algorithm makes (random) decisions that are essentially oblivious to the input graph. Any greedy algorithm can achieve performance ratio 0.5, which is the expected number of matched nodes to the number of nodes in a maximum matching. Since Aronson, Dyer, Frieze and Suen proved that the Modified Randomized Greedy (MRG) algorithm achieves performance ratio 0.5000025 on arbitrary graphs in the mid-nineties, no further attempts in the literature have been made to improve this theoretical ratio for arbitrary graphs until two papers were published in FOCS 2012.

In this talk, we revisit the Ranking algorithm using the LP framework. Special care is given to analyze the structural properties of the Ranking algorithm in order to derive the LP constraints, of which one known as the boundary constraint requires totally new analysis and is crucial to the success of our LP. We use continuous LP relaxation to analyze the limiting behavior as the finite LP grows. Of particular interest are new duality and complementary slackness characterizations that can handle the monotone and the boundary constraints in continuous LP. We believe our work achieves the currently best theoretical performance ratio of 0.523 on arbitrary graphs.